MySQL 到 Hive
| 功能 | 说明 |
|---|---|
Schema Migration | If the target schema does not exist, BladePipe will automatically generate and execute CREATE statements based on the source metadata and the mapping rule. |
Full Data Migration | Migrate data by sequentially scanning data in tables and writing it in batches to the target database. |
Incremental Data Sync | Sync of common DML like INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE is supported (for tables with primary keys). |
Position Resetting | Reset positions by file position or timestamp. Allow re-consumption of incremental data logs in a past period or since a specific Binlog file and position. |
Table Name Mapping | Support the mapping rules, namely, keeping the name the same as that in Source, converting the text to lowercase, converting the text to uppercase, truncating the name by "_digit" suffix. |
Metadata Retrieval | Retrieve the target metadata with filtering conditions or target primary keys set from the source table. |
高级功能
| 功能 | 说明 |
|---|---|
全量前清空目标数据 | 运行全量任务前清除老数据，包括重跑任务、定时全量迁移都会触发此能力 |
重建目标表 | 运行全量任务前重建目标表，包括重跑任务、定时全量迁移都会触发此能力 |
Scheduled Full Data Migration | For more information, see Create Scheduled Full Data DataJob. |
Custom Code | For more information, see Custom Code Processing, Debug Custom Code and Logging in Custom Code. |
Setting Target Primary Key | Change the primary key to another field to facilitate data aggregation and other operations. |
Data Filtering Conditions | Support data filtering using WHERE conditions, with SQL-92 as the SQL language. For more information, see Data Filtering. |
限制和注意点
| 限制项 | 说明 |
|---|---|
MySQL 存储引擎 | 支持 InnoDB, MySIAM, 阿里云 XEngine, 其他存储引擎暂未测试 |
MySQL 字符集 | 支持 utf8, utf8mb4, latin1, 其他编码暂未测试 |
前置条件
| 条件 | 说明 |
|---|---|
账号权限 | |
开启 Binlog | [mysqld] |
任务参数
| 参数名称 | 说明 |
|---|---|
parseBinlogParallel | 增量解析 Binlog 的并发数 |
parseBinlogBufferSize | 用于增量解析 Binlog 的环形队列大小 |
maxTransactionSize | 单事务最大数据条数，超过则分段刷出 |
limitThroughputMb | 限制增量 Binlog 流量 |
extraDDL | 兼容额外的 DDL 同步，包括 PT, GHOST, ALI_DMS, PT_GHOST |
fullDataSqlConditionEnabled | 将过滤条件拼入 SQL 中进行源端数据扫描，此参数只针对全量迁移有效 |
srcTimeZone | 源端时区，例如 +08:00, Asia/Shanghai, America/New_York 等 |
Tips: 通用参数配置请参考 通用参数及功能
任务参数
| 参数名称 | 说明 |
|---|---|
asyncFlushIntervalSec | 攒批写入，等待刷出的间隔时间，超过此时间或超过 totalDataInMemMb 则刷出数据到写入队列 |
totalDataInMemMb | 攒批写入，内存中最大数据容量，超过此容量或超过 asyncFlushIntervalSec 则刷出数据到写入队列 |
realFlushPauseSec | 刷出数据到 HDFS 文件的等待时间，0 则不等待 |
hdfsBlockSize | Hive 底下的 HDFS 写入的文件块大小 |
incrTempSchemaName | Hive 增量临时 Schema |
incrTempTableIntervalCharacter | Hive 增量临时表连接符 |
incrTempTableDistConnect | Hive 增量临时表连接区分符，必须为两个，使用 ; 间隔 |
incrMergePollingPauseSec | 增量合并检查线程轮询时间（单位：秒） |
incrMergeTimePauseMin | 增量临时表合并间隔时间（单位：分钟） |
Tips: 通用参数配置请参考 通用参数及功能