PostgreSQL 到 OceanBase

选择对端数据库：

OceanBase

数据链路

基本功能

功能	说明
Schema Migration	If the target schema does not exist, BladePipe will automatically generate and execute CREATE statements based on the source metadata and the mapping rule.
Full Data Migration	Migrate data by sequentially scanning data in tables and writing it in batches to the target database.
Incremental Data Sync	Sync of common DML like INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE is supported. UPDATE and DELETE for tables without primary keys are not synced by default (manual selection required).
Data Verification and Correction	Verify all existing data. Optionally, you can correct the inconsistent data based on verification results. Scheduled DataTasks are supported. For more information, see Create Verification and Correction DataJob.
Subscription Modification	Add, delete, or modify the subscribed tables with support for historical data migration. For more information, see Modify Subscription.
Position Resetting	Reset positions by file position or timestamp. Allow re-consumption of incremental data logs in a past period or since a specific Binlog file and position.
Table Name Mapping	Support the mapping rules, namely, keeping the name the same as that in Source, converting the text to lowercase, converting the text to uppercase, truncating the name by "_digit" suffix.
DDL Sync	PostgreSQL DDL sync is realized by triggers. The user should have the permissions on triggers and tables. For more information, see Permissions Required for PostgreSQL ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN, DROP COLUMN, MODIFY COLUMN ADD INDEX RENAME TABLE CREATE TABLE (whole database sync)
Metadata Retrieval	Retrieve the target metadata with filtering conditions or target primary keys set from the source table.

高级功能

功能	说明
全量前清空目标数据	运行全量任务前清除老数据，包括重跑任务、定时全量迁移都会触发此能力
重建目标表	运行全量任务前重建目标表，包括重跑任务、定时全量迁移都会触发此能力
高并发行级写入	适配分布式数据库特征，默认采用高并发行级写入策略 (ROW)
增量写入冲突策略	IGNORE: 遇到主键冲突则忽略（不做写入），REPLACE: 遇到主键冲突则整行替换
Custom Code	For more information, see Custom Code Processing, Debug Custom Code and Logging in Custom Code.
Adding Virtual Columns	Support adding custom virtual columns with fixed values, such as region, ID, etc.
Setting Target Primary Key	Change the primary key to another field to facilitate data aggregation and other operations.

限制和注意点

限制项	说明
OceanBase 版本	当前仅支持 OceanBase for MySQL 版本
OceanBase 数据类型	不支持地理位置类型

使用示例

标题	详情
主流 RDB 到 OceanBase 迁移同步	文档：RDB 到 OceanBase 迁移同步

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源端数据源

前置条件

条件	说明
账号权限	需要权限如下(以自建数据库为例): GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE 同步库 TO 同步账号（或同步库 information_schema 中所有视图的 SELECT 权限和需要同步表、索引、约束的 SELECT 权限) ALTER USER 同步账号 REPLICATION
增量同步准备	准备动作按如下步骤进行: 修改 postgresql.conf, 设置 wal_level=logical 和 wal_log_hints = on 修改 pg_hba.conf, 设置 host replication 同步账号 CIDR网段 md5 , host 同步库 同步账号 CIDR网段 md5, host postgres 同步账号 CIDR网段 md5 重启 PostgreSQL
网络准备	迁移同步节点（sidecar）可连接 PostgreSQL 标准交互接口（如 5432）

任务参数

参数名称	说明
fullFetchSize	全量扫描数据设置的 fetch size
eventStoreSize	缓存解析完毕的增量事件缓存大小
ignoreGisSRID	解析 GIS 数据类型时是否忽略 SRID
defaultGisSRID	设置 GIS 数据类型的 SRID

Tips: 通用参数配置请参考 通用参数及功能

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目标端数据源

前置条件

条件	说明
账号权限	具备 SELECT, INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE, 常见 DDL 权限
网络准备	迁移同步节点（sidecar）可连接 OceanBase 标准交互接口（如 3306）

任务参数

参数名称	说明
keyConflictStrategy	增量写入遇到主键冲突策略: IGNORE 冲突忽略（默认） REPLACE 冲突替换（可选）
writeStrategy	对端写入策略，包含 ROW (单条，默认选项) MULTI_SQL (多语句) BATCH (批量)

Tips: 通用参数配置请参考 通用参数及功能